Ohm's Law Engine.

The mathematical heart of electronics. Enter any two variables to automatically solve Voltage, Current, Resistance, or Power.

Voltage
Current
Resistance
Power
Awaiting Input...

What Is an Ohm's Law Calculator?

An Ohm's Law Calculator is a mathematical tool used to automatically solve the fundamental formula in electrical engineering. It describes the mathematical relationship between Voltage, Current, and Resistance in an electrical circuit. Originally formulated by German physicist Georg Ohm in 1827, it proves that the current traveling through a conductor is directly proportional to the applied voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance.

The Ohm's Law Formulas

There are three core variables in Ohm's Law, typically represented as a magic triangle (V over I and R).

Power (P) = Voltage (V) × Current (I)

Understanding the Units

  1. Voltage (Volts - V): The "pressure" pushing electrons through the circuit. Think of it like water pressure in a pipe.
  2. Current (Amps - I): The flow rate of electrons. Equivalent to how fast water is rushing.
  3. Resistance (Ohms - Ω): The restriction against the flow. Like a narrow valve in a pipe.
  4. Power (Watts - W): The total work performed, like spinning a motor or generating heat.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you calculate Power? +
Power (Watts) is calculated by P = V × I. You can also use P = V² / R or P = I² × R if only those values are known.
Why does the calculator only need 2 values? +
Because the variables are mathematically locked. If you fix any two, the physics of the circuit dictates exactly what the other two must be.